{"id":328570,"date":"2026-01-21T13:54:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T11:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T12:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T10:12:24","slug":"%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 <strong>\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\"<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 (2023\u20132024). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/strong> (2008)\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (2012)\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (2014)\u060c <strong>\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong> (2015)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 (2016). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\"\u0644\u0627!\"<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\" \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\"<strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\". \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631- \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: <strong>\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a: <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u064a\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636&#8221; \u0633\u062a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 (2023\u20132024). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":328388,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"tags":[4991,5350,4992,4341,5152,5153],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[148,5128],"product_tag":[114],"class_list":{"0":"post-328570","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"tag---ar","8":"tag--ar","12":"product_cat-148","13":"product_cat-5128","14":"product_tag-114","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vanleer.institute\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-01T10:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"924\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@VanleerInst\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-21T11:54:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-01T10:12:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg\",\"width\":924,\"height\":1312,\"caption\":\"\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\",\"description\":\"\u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-Van-Leer.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-Van-Leer.jpg\",\"width\":1181,\"height\":709,\"caption\":\"The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vanleer.institute\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/VanleerInst\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/van_leer_institute\/\",\"https:\/\/il.linkedin.com\/company\/the-van-leer-jerusalem-institute-\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df\u05d5\u05df\u05dc\u05d9\u05e8\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VanleerInstitute\",\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df_\u05d5\u05df_\u05dc\u05d9\u05e8_\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633","description":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633","og_description":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vanleer.institute\/","article_modified_time":"2026-02-01T10:12:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":924,"height":1312,"url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@VanleerInst","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/","name":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 - \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-21T11:54:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-01T10:12:24+00:00","description":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 | \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea\u0661-\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4.jpg","width":924,"height":1312,"caption":"\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publication\/%d7%91%d7%99%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%aa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9","item":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642","item":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633","description":"\u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#organization","name":"The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute","url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-Van-Leer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-Van-Leer.jpg","width":1181,"height":709,"caption":"The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vanleer.institute\/","https:\/\/x.com\/VanleerInst","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/van_leer_institute\/","https:\/\/il.linkedin.com\/company\/the-van-leer-jerusalem-institute-\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df\u05d5\u05df\u05dc\u05d9\u05e8","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VanleerInstitute","https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df_\u05d5\u05df_\u05dc\u05d9\u05e8_\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/328570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328570"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=328570"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=328570"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=328570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}