{"id":36776,"date":"2020-08-30T11:44:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T08:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/?p=36776"},"modified":"2022-01-23T14:44:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T12:44:10","slug":"normalization-with-sudan-and-who-will-pay-the-price","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vanleer.org.il\/en\/articles-en\/normalization-with-sudan-and-who-will-pay-the-price\/","title":{"rendered":"Normalization with Sudan, and who will pay the price?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

A few days after the declaration of normalization of relations between Israel and the\u00a0<\/span>United Arab Emirates<\/span>, the spokesman of the Sudanese Foreign Ministry announced talks on the normalization of relations between Sudan\u00a0<\/span>and<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Israel. After that statement the spokesman was fired. His dismissal seems to indicate the complexity of the Israeli issue through Sudanese eyes, a complexity described by Inbal Ben Yehuda in an\u00a0<\/span>article<\/span><\/a>\u00a0she published in the\u00a0<\/span>Ofek Project<\/span><\/a>\u00a0last February, after a meeting between Prime Minister Netanyahu and the chairman of Sudan\u2019s Sovereignty Council. Despite that complexity, it appears that the establishment of relations between Sudan\u00a0<\/span>and<\/span>\u00a0Israel in the coming years is at the very least possible if not likely. What does that\u00a0<\/span>imply<\/span>\u00a0for the Sudanese refugees in Israel?\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reports in the Israeli media about the normalization of relations with Sudan in recent days, and government representatives interviewed on the subject, consistently made a connection between the normalization of relations and the return of the refugees (or, as the government representatives call them, \u201clabor migrants\u201d or \u201cinfiltrators\u201d) to Sudan. On the other hand, there were those who hurried to explain why that would be\u00a0<\/span>neither\u00a0<\/span>legal, moral, or just in the near future. One reason is that the ethnic cleansing in Darfur and other areas is still going on, whereas Israel has for a decade avoided reviewing the asylum applications of Sudanese refugees.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>For more information on the status of asylum-seekers in Israel and Israel's policy towards them, see the book\u00a0<\/span>Where Levinsky Meets Asmara<\/span><\/a>, published by the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute in 2015.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

This local discussion, which will surely continue in the coming months or years, also exposes broader trends, beyond the question of the situation in Darfur or the relations between Israel and Sudan. These trends were recently discussed in the\u00a0<\/span>\u201cDay After\u201d events<\/span><\/a>\u00a0organized by the Van Leer\u00a0<\/span>Group\u00a0<\/span>Foundation, the Jerusalem Cinematheque, the Bernard van Leer Foundation, and the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, about the day after the pandemic.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>In a\u00a0<\/span>conversation with him<\/span><\/a>, the Chinese director and activist Ai Weiwei predicted that the waves of refugees of recent years would only\u00a0<\/span>increase<\/span>, and claimed that was the price of globalization, which would start to be paid<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0and would\u00a0<\/span>continue to\u00a0<\/span>be paid in the future<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0by those who had heretofore benefited from it.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Whereas the first part of Ai Weiwei's argument looks like a reasonable prediction, and not many would dispute it, the second part seems more like a wish. Although the number of refugees in the world has been growing steadily in recent years, those who are presently paying the price are the refugees themselves and the poorest countries in the world who are hosting most of them. Israel, for instance, has managed in recent years to seal its borders hermetically to the entrance of refugees, and its governments have acted, as we have seen again in the last days, to make sure that even the small number of refugees on its soil would stay there only temporarily.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Israel is not alone. All of the countries that call themselves \"Western\" have over the past several decades enacted policies to prevent the entrance of refugees and other migrants into their territories. Although their \"success\" has usually been more limited than Israel's, in part due to Israel's unique geopolitical features, the bottom line is that fewer than 20% of the refugees in the world manage to reach the richest and most developed countries.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>If Israel's\u00a0<\/span>overtures<\/span>\u00a0towards Sudan succeed, it will be another opportunity to wonder: are the richest countries in the world really going to \"pay the price?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A few days after the declaration of normalization of relations between Israel and the\u00a0United Arab Emirates, the spokesman of the Sudanese Foreign Ministry announced talks on the normalization of relations between Sudan\u00a0and\u00a0Israel. After that statement the spokesman was fired. His dismissal seems to indicate the complexity of the Israeli issue through Sudanese eyes, a complexity…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":36583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNormalization with Sudan, and who will pay the price?\u00a0 - The Vanleer Institute in Jerusalem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Normalization with Sudan, and who will pay the price?\u00a0 | The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute\u2019s events on topics including religion, secularization and Judaism, Arab society and the Middle East, philosophy, culture and art, feminism and gender, and science and technology\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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